At what point does the second stage of labor conclude?

The conclusion of the second stage of labor occurs when the baby is delivered. This stage is characterized by the descent and eventual birth of the fetus through the birth canal. It follows the first stage of labor, where the cervix dilates fully.

The second stage starts after complete dilation of the cervix and involves the mother's active pushing efforts to help guide the baby through the vaginal canal. The key event marking the end of this stage is the actual birth of the baby, which signifies that the fetus has exited the maternal body. Once the baby is born, the focus then shifts to the third stage of labor, which is the expulsion of the placenta.

Understanding the sequence of these stages is crucial for proper perinatal care and provides insights into the physiological processes during childbirth.