What are the classic signs of preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by the onset of hypertension and signs of damage to other organ systems, most often the kidneys. The classic signs of preeclampsia include elevated blood pressure (hypertension), protein in the urine (proteinuria), and various vision changes such as blurred vision or scotomas. This triad of symptoms helps healthcare professionals identify the condition early, as untreated preeclampsia can lead to severe complications for both the mother and the fetus.

High blood pressure places undue stress on the cardiovascular system and can lead to organ dysfunction. Proteinuria indicates kidney involvement, which is a critical factor in diagnosing preeclampsia. Vision changes contribute to the overall systemic effects of the condition and often result from changes in blood flow to the retina or elevated blood pressure affecting the optic nerve.

Identifying these specific symptoms is essential for appropriate management and treatment to enhance outcomes for both the mother and baby.