What is a critical nursing intervention for the mother after a cesarean section?

Monitoring the surgical site for signs of infection is a critical nursing intervention after a cesarean section. This procedure is a major abdominal surgery, and as such, there is a risk for complications like infections at the incision site. Nurses play a pivotal role in assessing the surgical area for any signs of abnormality, such as redness, swelling, discharge, or increased warmth, which may indicate an infection. Early detection of infection helps to ensure prompt treatment, reducing the risk of further complications such as sepsis or delayed healing.

In this context, while facilitating skin-to-skin contact is beneficial for bonding and breastfeeding, it is not the foremost priority immediately post-surgery due to the mother's recovery needs. Encouraging vigorous physical activity is inappropriate immediately after a cesarean section, as patients require time to heal and gradually increase their mobilization to prevent complications. Similarly, administering high doses of pain medication may not be necessary or safe; managing pain effectively is important, but it should be done at appropriate levels to avoid potential side effects or addiction risks. Therefore, the focus on monitoring the surgical site is paramount to ensuring the mother’s safety and recovery.